Penggunaan Kata Ganti (Personal Pronouns) dalam Kalimat Beserta Latihan

Pronouns (kata ganti) adalah kata yang
digunakan untuk menggantikan kata benda (nouns).
Pronouns
menjadikan kalimat lebih pendek dan mudah untuk diungkapkan. Ada
beberapa bentuk pronouns dalam bahasa
Inggris, yaitu:  subject pronouns, object pronouns, possessive pronouns, possessive adjectives, indefinite pronouns, dan lain sebagainya.
Perhatikan daftar berikut ini: 

ArtiSubject PronounsObject PronounsPossessive AdjectivesPossessive Pronouns
SayaImemy…mine
KamuYouyouyour…yours
KitaWeusour…ours
Mereka    Theythemtheir…theirs
Dia prSheherher…hers
Dia lkHehimhis…his
ItuItitits…its

Perhatikan kalimat
berikut: 
      

  • The children found their game tiresome. It consisted of nothing more than
    repeating a few words over and over until they
    were memorized.
  • John and Sally worked
    hard together. He did they
    physical labor, and she did
    the clerical work.  

(Pada kalimat pertama, kata
their dan they merupakan pronouns dari kata children. Sedangkan
kata yang mendahului dari kata it adalah game.  Pada kalimat kedua, kata he merupakan pronoun
dari John dan she merupakan pronoun dari Sally.)

Exerciese 009#. Complete these sentences by using appropriate pronouns. Do as example. 

  • She is a good friends in my live  (Srina)
  • We always discuss in class.  (I and Srina)
  1. …… is dreaming.  (George) 
  2. …… is green.  (the blackboard) 
  3. …… are on the wall. (the posters)
  4. …… is running. (the dog)
  5. …… are watching TV. (my mother and I)
  6. …… are in the garden. (the flowers)
  7. …… is riding his bike. (Tom)
  8. …… is from Bristol. (Victoria)
  9. …… has got a brother. (Diana)
  10. Have …… got a computer, Mandy?

Exercise 010#. Complete these sentences by using appropriate pronouns. Do as example. 

  • There are eleven students in the yard. They are playing football.  
  • Fauzi is a chairmen in our group. He is a smart student.
  1. This is Henry. ……come from Scotland. 
  2. Look at Jack and Susan. …… are walking. 
  3. What time is it? …… is 10 o’clock. 
  4. There are two dogs. They …… brown and white. 
  5. Where is Lisa? …… is in town. 
  6. How are you? …… am fine. 
  7. This is a football. …… is blue and white. 
  8. Where are my glasses? …… are on the table. 
  9. Here are Doris and me. …… are sitting on the wall. 
  10. Where am I? …… are here.

Exercise 011#. Complete these sentences by using appropriate pronouns. Do as example. 

  • Jauna and my sister has new job in our office. (I)
  • The novel teach us new lesson for our live (we) 
  1. We can phone my grandma and ask  …… . (she)
  2. Are  …… your friends? (they)

  3. …… is working on  …… presentation. (she)
  4. Excuse  ……, can  …… ask a question? (I)

  5. …… can ride  …… skateboards. (they)
  6. …… is  …… friend. (he)
  7. This is not  …… jacket,  …… was blue. (I)

  8. …… bought it for  ……(she)
  9. These two cats are  ……(we)

  10. …… don’t eat potatoes
    because  …… don’t like  ……(they)

Sumber:  Zulfahmi M, 2020, English Grammar and Reading: Materi dan Latihan untuk Bahasa Inggris Umum, CV. Kekata Group: Surakarta

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