Penggunaan Kata Ganti (Personal Pronouns) dalam Kalimat Beserta Latihan

Pronouns (kata ganti) adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menggantikan kata benda (nouns). Pronouns menjadikan kalimat lebih pendek dan mudah untuk diungkapkan. Ada beberapa bentuk pronouns dalam bahasa Inggris, yaitu:  subject pronouns, object pronouns, possessive pronouns, possessive adjectives, indefinite pronouns, dan lain sebagainya. Perhatikan daftar berikut ini: 

Arti	Subject Pronouns	Object Pronouns	Possessive Adjectives	Possessive Pronouns
Saya	I	me	my...	mine
Kamu	You	you	your...	yours
Kita	We	us	our...	ours
Mereka	They	them	their...	theirs
Dia pr	She	her	her...	hers
Dia lk	He	him	his...	his
Itu	It	it	its...	its

Perhatikan kalimat berikut:        

• The children found their game tiresome. It consisted of nothing more than repeating a few words over and over until they were memorized.
• John and Sally worked hard together. He did they physical labor, and she did the clerical work.  

(Pada kalimat pertama, kata their dan they merupakan pronouns dari kata children. Sedangkan kata yang mendahului dari kata it adalah game.  Pada kalimat kedua, kata he merupakan pronoun dari John dan she merupakan pronoun dari Sally.)

Exerciese 009#. Complete these sentences by using appropriate pronouns. Do as example. 

• She is a good friends in my live  (Srina)
• We always discuss in class.  (I and Srina)
  

1. ...... is dreaming.  (George) 
2. ...... is green.  (the blackboard) 
3. ...... are on the wall. (the posters)
4. ...... is running. (the dog)
5. ...... are watching TV. (my mother and I)
6. ...... are in the garden. (the flowers)
7. ...... is riding his bike. (Tom)
8. ...... is from Bristol. (Victoria)
   
9. ...... has got a brother. (Diana)
10. Have ...... got a computer, Mandy?

Exercise 010#. Complete these sentences by using appropriate pronouns. Do as example. 

• There are eleven students in the yard. They are playing football.  
• Fauzi is a chairmen in our group. He is a smart student.
  

1. This is Henry. ......come from Scotland. 
2. Look at Jack and Susan. ...... are walking. 
3. What time is it? ...... is 10 o'clock. 
4. There are two dogs. They ...... brown and white. 
5. Where is Lisa? ...... is in town. 
6. How are you? ...... am fine. 
7. This is a football. ...... is blue and white. 
8. Where are my glasses? ...... are on the table. 
9. Here are Doris and me. ...... are sitting on the wall. 
10. Where am I? ...... are here.
    

Exercise 011#. Complete these sentences by using appropriate pronouns. Do as example. 

• Jauna and my sister has new job in our office. (I)
• The novel teach us new lesson for our live (we) 

1. We can phone my grandma and ask  ...... . (she)
2. Are  ...... your friends? (they)
   
3. ...... is working on  ...... presentation. (she)
4. Excuse  ......, can  ...... ask a question? (I)
5. ...... can ride  ...... skateboards. (they)
6. ...... is  ...... friend. (he)
7. This is not  ...... jacket,  ...... was blue. (I)
8. ...... bought it for  .......  (she)
   
9. These two cats are  .......  (we)
10. ...... don't eat potatoes because  ...... don't like  .......  (they)

Sumber:  Zulfahmi M, 2020, English Grammar and Reading: Materi dan Latihan untuk Bahasa Inggris Umum, CV. Kekata Group: Surakarta

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