Muhammad Hatta was of Indonesian founding fathers. He
lived from 1902 until 1980. Together with
Soekarno, he proclaimed the independence of Indonesia on 17th August
1945.
Muhammad Hatta was born on 12th August 1902 in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra.
When he was still in junior high school in Bukittinggi he joined the league of
Young Sumatrans.
When he finished his study in Bukittinggi, he moved to
Batavia. Then, he went to the Netherlands to continue his study. When he was
there, he participated actively in the National Movement. As a result, he was
arrested by the Dutch government.
In 1932, Bung Hatta went back to Indonesia. He joined a
political organization called Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia. This organization
wanted Indonesian people to know many things about politic. Because of this
activity he was arrested again. He was sent to Boven Digul, and later to Banda
Neira as a prisoner. Before the Japanese invanded Indonesia in 1942 he was
brought back to Java.
On 17th August 1945, two days after Japan surrended to
the Allies, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta
declared the independence of Indonesia. Then they were selected as the president and vice
president. Bung Hatta was the vice president until 1956. He resigned and
concentrated in writing. On 14th March
1980 Bung Hatta passed away in Jakarta.
Muhammad Hatta was one of
the greatest people in Indonesia. People will always remember him as an honest
and sincere person.
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